Bibliography

Observations and modeling of EMIC wave properties in the presence of multiple ion species as function of magnetic local time

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) wave generation and propagation in Earth\textquoterights magnetosphere depend on readily measurable hot (a few to tens of keV) plasma sheet ions, elusive plasmaspheric or ionospheric cold (sub-eV to a few eV) ions, and partially heated warm ions (tens to hundreds of eV). Previous work has assumed all low-energy ions are cold and not considered possible effects of warm ions. Using measurements by multiple Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms spacecraft, we an ...

Lee, Justin; Angelopoulos, Vassilis;

YEAR: 2014     DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020469

EMIC waves; ion composition; ion cyclotron waves; low-energy ions; THEMIS; warm plasma effects