Van Allen Probes Bibliography is from August 2012 through September 2021 Notice:
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Prompt energization of relativistic and highly relativistic electrons during a substorm interval: Van Allen Probes observations
Author | Foster, J.; Erickson, P.; Baker, D.; Claudepierre, S.; Kletzing, C.; Kurth, W.; Reeves, G.; Thaller, S.; Spence, H.; Shprits, Y; Wygant, J.; |
Keywords | Van Allen Probes |
Abstract | On 17 March 2013, a large magnetic storm significantly depleted the multi-MeV radiation belt. We present multi-instrument observations from the Van Allen Probes spacecraft Radiation Belt Storm Probe A and Radiation Belt Storm Probe B at ~6 Re in the midnight sector magnetosphere and from ground-based ionospheric sensors during a substorm dipolarization followed by rapid reenergization of multi-MeV electrons. A 50\% increase in magnetic field magnitude occurred simultaneously with dramatic increases in 100 keV electron fluxes and a 100 times increase in VLF wave intensity. The 100 keV electrons and intense VLF waves provide a seed population and energy source for subsequent radiation belt enhancements. Highly relativistic (>2 MeV) electron fluxes increased immediately at L* ~ 4.5 and 4.5 MeV flux increased >90 times at L* = 4 over 5 h. Although plasmasphere expansion brings the enhanced radiation belt multi-MeV fluxes inside the plasmasphere several hours postsubstorm, we localize their prompt reenergization during the event to regions outside the plasmasphere. |
Year of Publication | 2014 |
Journal | Geophysical Research Letters |
Volume | 41 |
Number of Pages | 20-25 |
Section | |
Date Published | 01/2014 |
ISBN | |
URL | http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/2013GL058438 |
DOI | 10.1002/2013GL058438 |