solitary waves

Vasko, I. . Y., Agapitov, O., Mozer, F., Artemyev, A., Drake, J., & Kuzichev, I. (2016). Electron holes in the outer radiation belt: Characteristics and their role in electron energization. Journal Of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. http://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023083 (Original work published December 2016)
Vasko, I. . Y., Agapitov, O., Mozer, F., Artemyev, A., Krasnoselskikh, V., & Bonnell, J. (2017). Diffusive scattering of electrons by electron holes around injection fronts. Journal Of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 119. http://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023337 (Original work published March 2017)