Multi-Point Observations of Quasiperiodic Emission Intensification and Effects on Energetic Electron Precipitation

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Abstract
AbstractThe two Van Allen Probes simultaneously recorded a coherently modulated quasiperiodic (QP) emission that persisted for 3 hours. The magnetic field pulsation at the locations of the two satellites showed a substantial difference, and their frequencies were close to but did not exactly match the repetition frequency of QP emissions for most of the time, suggesting that those coherent QP emissions probably originated from a common source, which then propagated over a broad area in the magnetosphere. The QP emissions were amplified by local anisotropic electron distributions, and their large-scale amplitudes were modulated by the plasma density. A novel observation of this event is that chorus waves at frequencies above QP emissions exhibit a strong correlation with QP emissions. Those chorus waves intensified when the QP emissions reach their peak frequency. This indicates that embryonic QP emissions may be critical for its own intensification as well as chorus waves under certain circumstances. The low-earth-orbit POES satellite observed enhanced energetic electron precipitation in conjunction with the Van Allen Probes, providing direct evidence that QP emissions precipitate energetic electrons into the atmosphere. This scenario is quantitatively confirmed by our quasilinear diffusion simulation results.
Year of Publication
2021
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Volume
n/a
Number of Pages
e2020JA028484
Date Published
01/2021
URL
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2020JA028484
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028484
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