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PreMevE: New Predictive Model for Megaelectron-volt Electrons inside Earth\textquoterights Outer Radiation Belt


AuthorChen, Yue; Reeves, Geoffrey; Fu, Xiangrong; Henderson, Michael;
Keywordsevent-specific predictions; LANL GEO observations; linear predictive filters; MeV electron events; outer radiation belt; precipitation at low-earth-orbits (LEO); Van Allen Probes
AbstractThis work designs a new model called PreMevE to predict storm-time distributions of relativistic electrons within Earth\textquoterights outer radiation belt. This model takes advantage of the cross-energy, -L-shell, and \textendashpitch-angle coherence associated with wave-electron resonant interactions, ingests observations from belt boundaries\textemdashmainly by NOAA POES in low-Earth-orbits (LEOs), and provides high-fidelity nowcast (multiple-hour prediction) and forecast (> ~1 day) of MeV electron fluxes over L-shells between 2.8-7 through linear prediction filters. PreMevE can not only reliably anticipate incoming enhancements of MeV electrons during storms with at least 1-day forewarning time, but also accurately specify the evolving event-specific electron spatial distributions afterwards. The performance of PreMevE is assessed against long-term in situ data from one Van Allen Probe and a LANL geosynchronous satellite. This new model enhances our preparedness for severe MeV electron events in the future, and further adds new science utility to existing and next-generation LEO space infrastructure.
Year of Publication2019
JournalSpace Weather
Volume
Number of Pages
Section
Date Published02/2019
ISBN
URLhttps://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2018SW002095
DOI10.1029/2018SW002095